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If you’re like me, nothing beats the thrill of lacing up your boots, shouldering your pack, and setting off into the great unknown.
Europe, with its stunning diversity of landscapes and rich cultural history, offers some of the world’s best opportunities for thru-hiking.
These long distance hikes in Europe will take you through the heart of the continent, from the rugged peaks of the Alps to the sun-drenched coastlines of the Mediterranean.
A long distance hiker myself, I have a wealth of knowledge and a deep understanding of the challenges and exhilarations these hikes present. This lived experience qualifies me to guide you towards selecting your own thrilling thru-hiking journeys across Europe.
Without further ado, let’s explore some of the best long distance hikes in Europe together!
Best Solo Hikes Europe.
We’ll start our comprehensive list of the best thru hikes Europe with the top solo European through hikes.
When I hike solo, I either want to completely get away from other people, or I want to challenge myself.
The following trails strike a nice balance between challenging and rewarding scenic hikes that are also popular enough that there will generally be other people around to rely on if things take a wrong turn.
1. Hadrian’s Wall Path
Length: 84 mi / 135 km
Country/ies: England
Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
The Hadrian’s Wall Path offers a historical journey through England. Covering 84 miles, it follows the remnants of the Roman fortification built in AD 122 by Emperor Hadrian. Stretching from Wallsend to Bowness-on-Solway, the trail showcases history, culture, and beautiful landscapes. You’ll explore market towns, rolling fields, rugged moorlands, and awe-inspiring historical sites.
The trail is moderately easy with some uneven terrain. Typically completed in 6-7 days, it’s suitable for both experienced hikers and beginners. Walk in the footsteps of Romans and enjoy the camaraderie of fellow hikers on this unique adventure.
🧭 Check out the interactive map of the Hadrian’s Wall Path >>
2. South Downs Way
Length: 100 mi / 160 km
Country/ies: England
Difficulty: Moderate
The South Downs Way, spanning 100 miles across beautiful southern England, offers thru-hikers a blend of stunning landscapes, charming villages, and rolling hills. From Eastbourne to Winchester, enjoy breathtaking vistas of the English Channel, Seven Sisters cliffs, and the lush countryside of southern England.
The journey takes 7-9 days, featuring moderate difficulty with rewarding views and diverse wildlife. Along the way, find typical British accommodation and pubs for a warm welcome and hearty meals. The South Downs Way, rich in history, nature, and culture, is a dream for hikers of all levels.
🧭 Check out the interactive map of the South Downs Way >>
3. Laugavegur and Fimmvörðuháls
Length: 48 mi / 77 km
Country/ies: Iceland
Difficulty: Moderate
Prepare to be captivated by the surreal beauty of Laugavegur and Fimmvörðuháls, two of Iceland’s most iconic treks. Both trails may not technically fall within the geographic boundaries of Europe, but are often considered among the quintessential European thru-hikes due to their immense popularity among European hikers. The Laugavegur trail spans approximately 34 miles (54 km) and takes hikers through an otherworldly landscape of rhyolite mountains, expansive lava fields, and natural hot springs.
The Fimmvörðuháls trail, on the other hand, is a shorter yet equally stunning 15 mile (25 km) hike that connects the Laugavegur trail to the Skógafoss waterfall, passing between two glaciers and the site of the infamous 2010 Eyjafjallajökull eruption. While both trails can be challenging due to unpredictable weather and rough terrains, the breathtaking vistas, coupled with the verdant and new volcanic terrain, make the journey truly rewarding.
Best Easy Hikes in Europe.
If you’re new to Europe thru hikes, you’ll want a trail which gives you a gentle introduction, but which is still interesting and scenic enough to whet your appetite.
Luckily, some of the best thru hikes in Europe fit exactly this description. Here are some recommended easy thru hikes in Europe to add to your list.
4. Cotswold Way
Length: 102 mi / 164 km
Country/ies: England
Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
Welcome to the Cotswold Way, a captivating journey through England’s picturesque countryside. This 102-mile trail meanders from Chipping Campden to Bath, taking you through charming villages, ancient woodlands, and vibrant meadows. Enjoy stunning views of the Severn Valley and the Cotswold Hills, with landmarks like Broadway Tower and Hailes Abbey along the way.
While the walk is generally easy to moderate, expect some challenging sections. Completing the trail typically takes 7-10 days, depending on your pace. Immerse yourself in England’s rural traditions, from cozy tea shops to friendly locals with fascinating stories. Cotswold Way in Bath, a World Heritage city, is a dream for walking enthusiasts.
🧭 Check out the interactive map of the Cotswold Way >>
5. Westweg
Length: 177 mi / 285 km
Country/ies: Germany
Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
Spanning around 285 kilometers, this iconic path cuts through the heart of the Black Forest, offering hikers a unique blend of natural beauty, cultural richness, and gentle adventure. The Westweg route is a good challenge for new thru hikers, while the Ostweg route (“East Way”) provides an easier alternative if needed. The trail is well marked with a red diamond on a white background for easy navigation.
Along the way, you’ll encounter towering fir trees, peaceful mountain lakes, and picturesque villages with traditional half-timbered houses. The Westweg intersects with other well-known hiking trails, giving you the chance to extend your adventure. Whether you’re a novice seeking a nature immersion or a seasoned thru-hiker looking for a new challenge, the Westweg promises a satisfying and memorable journey.
6. Kungsleden
Length: 270 mi / 440 km
Country/ies: Sweden
Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
Kungsleden, or The King’s Trail, is a dream for thru-hikers who love wilderness tranquility and Arctic Circle challenges. This legendary trail spans 270 miles of Sweden’s pristine landscapes, from Hemavan’s valleys to Abisko’s mountain splendor. It’s divided into four sections, each taking approximately a week to complete. The terrain boasts tundra, forests, glacial valleys, and Arctic fell.
Along the well-marked trail, mountain huts provide respite and companionship amid solitude, although a substantial component of this trail also involves wild camping. Despite the threat of inclement weather and steep slopes, the breathtaking vistas and sense of achievement make this epic journey unforgettable.
7. GR129
Length: 356 mi / 573 km
Country/ies: Belgium
Difficulty: Easy to Moderate
The GR129, also known as the “Belgian Way,” is a relatively new and exciting 356 mile hiking trail in Belgium. Beginning in Bruges, it traverses diverse landscapes including forests, farmlands, riversides, and historic settlements. A reasonably tame route, it’s a thrilling choice for those new to long distance hiking. Along the way, hikers can explore historic towns, castles, and sample Belgium’s cuisine and beers.
The trail is well-marked with red and white stripes, and takes approximately 20 to 25 days to walk. It’s illegal to camp along the way, so accommodation is usually in towns with different budget options available. The GR129 is not just a hike; it’s an immersive journey into Belgium’s cultural and natural heritage.
The Most Epic Hikes of Europe.
Some of europe’s best hiking destinations also have long hiking trails attached to them, meaning you have a fantastic opportunity to really immerse yourself in what is on offer.
The following list of epic European thru hikes have been selected because of the combination of spectacular scenery and life-changing experiences enjoyed by all those who hike them.
8. Tour du Mont Blanc
Length: 105 mi / 169 km
Country/ies: France, Switzerland & Italy
Difficulty: Moderate
The Tour du Mont Blanc, also known as “TMB,” is an unforgettable journey through the best of European outdoors. It winds through France, Italy, and Switzerland, offering an immersive experience of the magnificent Mont Blanc massif. Spanning about 169 kilometres, expect diverse terrains of lush valleys, alpine meadows, and snow-capped peaks.
The challenge level is moderate, but don’t be fooled – the TMB requires solid fitness and preparation, especially for the typical 10-12 day completion. Yet, the rewards are abundant. Imagine waking up to sunlight on towering peaks or sharing a meal with fellow hikers in a cozy mountain hut. This is more than a hike; it’s a once-in-a-lifetime adventure creating lifelong memories.
🧭 Check out the interactive map of the Tour du Mont Blanc >>
9. Haute Route
Length: 137 miles / 221 km
Country/ies: Switzerland, France
Difficulty: Hard
Stretching 180 km from Chamonix in France to Zermatt in Switzerland, this challenging trail will test your endurance and reward you with some of the most awe-inspiring views in Europe. You’ll pass by a string of Europe’s highest peaks, including Mont Blanc and the Matterhorn, traverse vast glaciers and navigate high mountain passes.
But be warned, the Haute Route is not for the faint-hearted. It requires excellent fitness, mountain skills, and a good head for heights. Yet for those who dare, it offers an unparalleled trekking experience, filled with panoramic vistas, challenging terrains, and memories that will last a lifetime.
10. West Highland Way
Length: 96 miles / 154 km
Country/ies: Scotland
Difficulty: Moderate to Hard
Envelop yourself in the rugged beauty of the Scottish Highlands as you traverse the West Highland Way, a trail stretching 96 miles from Milngavie to Fort William. This trail, moderate to hard in difficulty, will challenge you with its rough terrain and unpredictable weather, but the stunning vistas of lochs, glens, moors, and mountains are well worth the struggle.
Along the way, you’ll encounter historical gems such as the 18th-century Inverarnan Drovers’ Inn and the ruins of St. Fillan’s Priory, adding a touch of human history to the natural grandeur. Whether you’re watching the sunrise over Loch Lomond or feeling the ancient magic of Glencoe, your journey on the West Highland Way is more than just a hike; it’s an unforgettable encounter with Scotland’s wild heart.
🧭 Check out the interactive map of the West Highland Way >>
11. Alta Via 1
Length: 75 miles / 120 km
Country/ies: Italy (Dolomites)
Difficulty: Moderate
Alta Via Uno (or 1) is a stunning trek through Italy’s Dolomite mountains. The 75-mile trail starts at Lake Braies and winds to Belluno, passing dramatic peaks, meadows, and valleys. Despite its physical demands, it’s accessible to most hikers with moderate fitness.
You’ll find solitude and companionship at the traditional mountain huts, called “rifugios,” where hikers rest and refuel. The trail offers constant visual delights, from the enrosadira (fading light glow on the Dolomites) at sunset to the Tofane and Civetta ranges. For a rewarding trekking experience, Alta Via 1 is a great choice.
12. Pieterpad
Length: 498 km / 309 miles
Country/ies: The Netherlands
Difficulty: Moderate
The Pieterpad is the longest hiking trail in The Netherlands, stretching over 498 kilometres (309 miles) from the village of Pieterburen in the north to the Saint Pietersberg near Maastricht in the south. This expansive trail, marked by red and white stripes, winds through some of the country’s most enchanting landscapes, including serene forests, heathlands, through tranquil farmlands, and into trading towns & villages.
Accommodation is plentiful along the trail, with options ranging from cozy bed and breakfasts, to lodges and campsites. Food and water supplies are readily available in the villages dotted along the route, making the Pieterpad a less rugged, but no less rewarding, thru-hiking experience. This trail offers a unique opportunity to immerse yourself in Dutch culture and explore the diverse natural beauty of The Netherlands.
Longest Hikes in Europe.
The following list of long hikes in Europe has been curated from popular long trails which are at least 1,000 km / 620 miles in length.
The trails on this list will take at least 4 weeks to complete, and include not only some of the best long distance walks in Europe, but also the best long distance hiking trails in the world.
13. Grande Traversata delle Alpi
Length: 621 mi / 1000 km
Country/ies: Italy
Difficulty: Moderate to Hard
For adventurers seeking Europe’s untouched wilderness, the Grande Traversata delle Alpi (GTA) in Italy is a must-hike. Spanning 1000 km through the Italian Alps, this challenging trek tests endurance and grit. Traverse Piedmont from the Swiss border at Molini di Calasca to Viozene near the Mediterranean Sea, encountering diverse terrains – alpine ridges, meadows, forests, and mountain villages.
The GTA offers physical exertion and cultural immersion. The well-marked trail, though demanding, is relatively straightforward to navigate. Be prepared for unpredictable weather. Despite the challenges, the breathtaking scenery and spirit of adventure make the GTA unforgettable.
14. South West Coast Path
Length: 630 miles / 1,014 km
Country/ies: England
Difficulty: Moderate to Hard
The South West Coast Path, stretching 630 miles from Minehead in Somerset to Poole Harbour in Dorset, is England’s longest National Trail. It’s a dream for thru-hikers, offering diverse landscapes from cliffs and beaches to fishing villages and forests. The path’s varying difficulty levels suit all hikers, from leisurely strollers to seasoned climbers.
Ideal for testing endurance and enjoying stunning coastal views, it showcases the UK’s beauty and rich history with ancient sites, castles, and pubs. Though demanding, the South West Coast Path promises a rewarding journey with breathtaking views and unforgettable experiences.
15. Czech Trail
Length: 1,210 miles / 1,948 km
Country/ies: Czech Republic
Difficulty: Moderate
The Czech Trail, spanning 1,948 kilometres, takes you on a profound journey around the rim of the Czech Republic. With moderate difficulty, it offers a blend of history, culture, and natural beauty. Dip in and out of quaint small towns and dense woodlands, and you will be charmed by the country’s unique blend of architectural styles, including the ubiquitous Bohemian castles that dot the landscape.
The trail presents diverse terrains, from hilly Bohemia to flat Moravia, bringing their own rewards & challenges. Hiking the Czech Trail immerses you in a timeless land that will warm your heart long after your boots have been put away.
🧭 Check out the interactive map of the Czech Trail >>
16. Croatian Long Distance Trail
Length: 1,375 mi / 2,212 km
Country/ies: Croatia
Difficulty: Moderate to Hard
Welcome to the Croatian Long Distance Trail, an unforgettable journey across diverse landscapes. This 2,212-kilometre trail starts in eastern Croatia near Ilok and ends at Prevlaka. Experience a rich mosaic of terrains, from lush lowlands to imposing mountains and picturesque coastlines. The trail features natural beauty like the majestic Velebit mountain range and Risnjak National Park, as well as historic towns, castles, and ancient ruins.
The trek is moderate to challenging due to its length and some demanding segments, taking around 100 days. Enjoy warm hospitality and local cuisine in villages along the route. Completing the Croatian Long Distance Trail is a proud feat, a journey through time, culture, and natural wonders.
🧭 Check out the interactive map of the Croatian Long Distance Trail >>
17. Via Francigena
Length: 1,988 mi / 3,200 km
Country/ies: England, France, Switzerland & Italy
Difficulty: Moderate to Hard
The Via Francigena, starting in Canterbury, England and ending in Rome, Italy is more than a hiking trail—it’s an historical pilgrimage dating back to 990 AD. This 3,200 kilometre route takes approximately 5 months to pass through England, France, Switzerland, and Italy, and showcases diverse landscapes along the way. The difficulty ranges from moderate to strenuous, requiring good fitness and preparation, especially for the full journey.
Completing this epic trek usually takes around 90 days, but many hikers do it in sections. Along the way, you’ll encounter varied terrains and sights, from English hills to Swiss Alps, from Chianti vineyards to historic Rome. The Via Francigena is not just a physical challenge—it’s a tapestry of culture, history, and beauty that tests endurance and enriches the spirit.
18. Via Alpina
Length: 3,107 miles / 5,000 km
Country/ies: Monaco, France, Switzerland, Italy, Liechtenstein, Germany, Austria, Slovenia
Difficulty: Hard
The Via Alpina is an incredible hiking trail that spans eight European countries, showcasing the diversity and grandeur of the Alpine landscape. Stretching over 5,000 km, it consists of five interconnected trails, each marked with different colors (with the Green Trail being shortest and the Red Trail longest).
Taken altogether, the Via Alpina is a challenging and rewarding trek through breathtaking mountain landscapes, including the stunning Dolomites in Italy and the rugged Swiss Alps. Along the way, you’ll also pass through charming villages where you can immerse yourself in the local culture, cuisine, and hospitality. Amenities vary along the trail, so plan your resupplies carefully – this is true expedition-style hiking.
Hardest Thru Hikes in Europe.
If you’re an experienced thru hiker and have been around the block a few times, you’re probably looking for some long hiking trails in Europe which will challenge you.
The following list of European thru hikes feature challenging terrain, logistics and/or weather to keep you on your toes.
19. GR20
Length: 180 km / 112 miles
Country/ies: France
Difficulty: Hard
The GR20, in Corsica, France, is known as one of Europe’s toughest long-distance trails and considered to be the most difficult of all the GR routes. The 180 kilometre path takes about two weeks to complete, crossing the island from north to south. It’s a true test of endurance, but the rewards are worth every drop of sweat.
The trail offers a diverse landscape with mountains, lakes, forests, and seaside views. Navigation can be challenging, especially in bad weather. Accommodation is primarily at refuges where you can also camp. You can’t camp on the trail itself. It’s recommended to carry enough food, as restocking options are limited. Completing the GR20 is a significant achievement, providing unforgettable memories of Corsica’s beauty and culture.
20. Nordkalottruta
Length: 500 mi / 800 km
Country/ies: Norway, Sweden, Finland
Difficulty: Hard
Embark on an epic journey along the Nordkalottruta, a challenging yet rewarding 500-mile trail through Norway, Sweden, and Finland. This remote, wild and rugged Arctic Trail is found entirely within the Arctic Circle and showcases untamed mountains, wide open valleys and icy plateaus.
Completing it in 40-50 days allows plenty of time to explore Scandinavia’s pristine wilderness, witness the Northern Lights, encounter reindeer, and immerse yourself in the local culture. Despite its remoteness, mountain huts provide respite and warmth in the harsh Arctic conditions. Embrace the Nordkalottruta challenge — it’ll test your limits and ignite your spirit, fostering a deeper appreciation for nature’s raw beauty.
21. Kom–Emine
Length: 400 mi / 650 km
Country/ies: Bulgaria
Difficulty: Hard
Say hello to Kom–Emine, a magnificent long-distance trail situated in the heart of Bulgaria. Forming part of the E3 European Long Distance Path, the trail traverses the length of the Balkan Mountains high route, presenting a challenging yet rewarding journey. In total, over 100 peaks are either summited or circumnavigated on this route.
With an average completion time of 20-25 days, you’ll encounter a plethora of wildlife, traditional villages, and a wealth of cultural and historical sites. Despite the demanding nature of the hike, mountain huts provide a welcome respite, allowing you to rest, rejuvenate, and mingle with fellow hikers along the way. The Kom-Emine trail is more than just a hike; it’s an immersive journey where you’ll witness the raw natural beauty of Bulgaria and its heartwarming hospitality.
Even More of the Best Thru Hikes in Europe.
Not yet found the perfect thru hiking in Europe solution for you? Browse this list of even more of the best long distance walks Europe has to choose from.
22. Camino de Santiago
Length: 557 miles / 896 km
Country/ies: Spain
Difficulty: Moderate
You can’t write a list of the best thru hikes in Europe without including probably the most famous of them all.
The Camino de Santiago, or The Way of St. James, is a historic pilgrimage route in Northern Spain. It stretches 500 miles, starting in Saint Jean Pied de Port, France, and winding through beautiful Spanish countryside to Santiago de Compostela (and on to Finisterre). Hikers encounter diverse terrains like the Pyrenees, the Meseta Plains, and Galicia’s eucalyptus forests.
Despite some challenges, the Camino is generally considered a moderate hike, suitable for all ages. Its uniqueness lies in scenic beauty, camaraderie among pilgrims, historical significance, and opportunities for spiritual reflection. With plentiful hostels and guesthouses (“albergues”) for pilgrims, the trail is accessible. Plus, enjoy local cuisine and wine after a rewarding hike!
While the French Way or Camino Francés is the most popular route, there are many other routes to Santiago, each one with its own advantages.
- The Camino del Norte offers stunning coastal views
- The Camino Primitivo is known as the original route taken by the first pilgrims.
- The Camino Portugués is another popular choice, starting from the vibrant city of Lisbon.
No matter which route you choose, the Camino de Santiago promises a truly memorable journey.
🧭 Check out the interactive map of the Camino Frances >>
23. Coast to Coast Path
Length: 183 mi / 294 km
Country/ies: England
Difficulty: Moderate
For those who love the countryside, the Coast to Coast Path is a must-do. Stretching about 183 miles from the Irish to the North Sea, this trail offers a pure slice of England. It takes you from one coast to another, showcasing diverse landscapes. Starting in the Lake District, you’ll pass through the Yorkshire Dales and the North York Moors, ending in Robin Hood’s Bay.
The hike is moderate, featuring rolling hills, charming villages, and open moorlands. A typical thru-hike takes 12-14 days. Along the way, you’ll discover country pubs, historic landmarks, and warm hospitality. Dip your boots in both seas to mark the completion of this unique journey.
🧭 Check out the interactive map of the Coast to Coast Path >>
24. The Pennine Way
Length: 268 mi / 431 km
Country/ies: United Kingdom
Difficulty: Moderate
For those who love long-distance trekking, The Pennine Way is one of the most challenging but rewarding hikes in the UK. Stretching 268 miles from the Peak District to the Scottish border along the Pennine Hills, this was Britain’s first National Trail (and for good reason).
It tests endurance but rewards with stunning views of English landscapes, from the Yorkshire Dales to The Cheviot, Hadrian’s Wall and beyond. The path is rough in places and exposes hikers to diverse terrains, often remote and untamed but steeped in history and local walking culture.
The Pennine Way draws inspiration from the Appalachian Trail in the United States, sharing a common ethos of providing a transformative journey through nature. Tom Stephenson, the trail’s creator, conceived the idea after visiting the Appalachian Trail. He aimed to bring the same spirit of adventure and self-discovery to the United Kingdom, giving rise to The Pennine Way.
25. Rota Vicentina
Length: 466 miles / 750 km
Country/ies: Portugal
Difficulty: Moderate
Rota Vicentina, a hidden gem on Portugal’s southwestern coast, is a captivating network of trails spanning approximately 750 kilometres. It’s a paradise for moderately challenging thru-hikes. Divided into two main long distance routes, the “Historical Way” showcases traditional villages and farmland, while the “Fishermen’s Trail” offers a scenic coastal walk with echoes of the Atlantic Ocean.
Both showcase the region’s cultural heritage and natural beauty, from charming whitewashed houses to rugged cliff paths and pristine beaches. Wildlife enthusiasts may even spot various bird species and wildflowers along the way. With well-marked routes and ample accommodation options, Rota Vicentina ensures a safe and enjoyable experience in Portugal’s serene landscapes and rich history.
26. Via Dinarica
Length: 1,199 mi / 1,930 km
Country/ies: Slovenia, Croatia, Bosnia & Herzegovina, Montenegro, Albania and North Macedonia
Difficulty: Hard
The Via Dinarica, meandering through the western Balkans, offers an unmatched hiking escapade. With captivating limestone mountains, coursing rivers, glacial lakes, abundant wildlife, and a distinctive local culture, it’s an incredible immersion into regional diversity.
Spanning Montenegro, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Croatia, Albania, and Serbia, its lesser-known status is often its allure. Mixing lodges, guesthouses, and camping, nights on the trail are an adventure. Friendly locals watch out for wanderers, while the path unveils forgotten European communities.
27. Pembrokeshire Coastal Path
Length: 186 mi / 299 km
Country/ies: Wales
Difficulty: Moderate
For those seeking a coastal adventure, the Pembrokeshire Coastal Path in Wales is a hiker’s paradise. Spanning 186 miles of stunning British coastline, this moderately challenging trek takes about 12 days and offers enchanting cliff-top trails and sandy beaches. Along the way, you’ll be captivated by breathtaking views of the Celtic Sea, serene hidden coves, and diverse wildlife. Charming seaside towns and hamlets dot the well-marked path, offering a taste of local delicacies and Welsh culture.
While some sections can be steep and rugged, proper preparation and fitness make this trek accessible. The Pembrokeshire Coastal Path contains sections of the International Appalachian Trail due to its presumed geological connection to the USA’s Appalachian mountains.
28. Slovenian Mountain Trail
Length: 370 mi / 599 km
Country/ies: Slovenia
Difficulty: Moderate to Hard
Spanning 370 miles across diverse landscapes, this trail showcases Slovenia’s natural and cultural heritage. Starting in Maribor near the Austrian border, it culminates in the coastal town of Ankaran. Along the way, you’ll encounter Triglav, Slovenia’s highest mountain at 2,864 meters. The trail takes you through charming Slovenian towns, offering a taste of local hospitality and history.
Be prepared for varying degrees of difficulty, from leisurely walks through vineyards to challenging climbs. Despite the challenges, the Slovenian Mountain Trail offers an unforgettable adventure, combining physical exertion with social and cultural immersion. With 49 mountain huts providing comfort after a long day, this trek embodies the spirit of exploration and endurance in nature’s grandeur.
29. E4 – Cyprus
Length: 397 mi / 640 km
Country/ies: Cyprus
Difficulty: Moderate to Hard
The Cyprus leg of the E4 long distance path offers a unique Mediterranean trekking experience crossing the entire island. Up to 640 kilometres long (depending on your chosen route), this trail combines cultural exploration with natural beauty. The difficulty level is moderate to challenging, primarily because the trail is newer and underdeveloped.
Marked by yellow and black E-paths signs, the trail meanders through diverse landscapes – mountains, valleys, and coastlines. Hikers get a glimpse into Cyprus’s rich history and culture, passing through villages, ancient sites, and landmarks like the UNESCO World Heritage Site of Paphos.
With a warm climate, hiking is possible throughout most of the year (although accommodation and restaurants etc. may be closed in winter). Accommodation is mostly to be found in towns, with wild camping prohibited in Cyprus. Food lovers can indulge in local cuisine, known for fresh seafood and traditional meze platters.
30. Lycian Way
Length: 335 mi / 540 km
Country/ies: Turkey
Difficulty: Moderate to Hard
The Lycian Way, one of the world’s top long-distance trails, entices hikers with stunning landscapes, ancient history, and vibrant culture. This epic 335 mile journey meanders along Turkey’s turquoise coast never far from the ocean. It features breathtaking views and diverse terrains – sandy beaches, rugged cliffs and mountain peaks.
The trail has deep roots in ancient history which is evident as you pass through ancient Lycian cities, tombs, and ruins – some of which are UNESCO world heritage sites. Visit the drowned city of Kekova and climb to the peak of Mt Olympus for epic views. The warmth and hospitality of the local communities add authenticity and charm, there are plenty of places to stay along the way. Just be sure to carry plenty of water with you on each stage!
31. GR10
Length: 577 mi / 930 km
Country/ies: France, Spain
Difficulty: Moderate to Hard
Embarking on the GR10 is like entering a magical world of natural beauty. This 577-mile trail crosses from the Atlantic to the Mediterranean coast traversing the Pyrenees along the way. It’s a challenging hike of moderate to hard difficulty. Each day you will start and end in a town or village, but you will also climb up to and descend from 1,000 metres (or more) every day too!
As you traverse stunning landscapes of mountain ranges, forests, and lakes, you’ll be rewarded with awe-inspiring vistas. Along the trail, explore the quaint villages, sample local delicacies, interact with welcoming locals, and immerse yourself in their way of life. Embrace the challenge, soak in the views, and cherish this adventure of a lifetime.
32. Peaks of the Balkans
Length: 119 mi / 192 km
Country/ies: Albania, Kosovo, Montenegro
Difficulty: Moderate
For a truly unique hiking experience, add the Peaks of the Balkans to your list. This 120 mile circular trail takes you through Albania, Kosovo, and Montenegro in just under two weeks, revealing the raw beauty of the Balkans along the way. Less well-known than other European thru hikes, you’ll have the trail mostly to yourself.
Suitable for experienced hikers and those seeking a challenge, the trail offers breathtaking views of inhospitable peaks and serene valleys, whilst exploring old sheep & goat trails. Arguably its best feature is the opportunity to immerse yourself in the rich history and vibrant cultures along the way. You’ll need to be physically fit and capable of reading a mountain weather forecast to conquer this one, but it’s worth all the effort!
33. GR 131
Length: 650 km / 403 miles
Country/ies: Spain
Difficulty: Moderate
The GR 131 is a stunning 650 kilometre trek across the volcanic landscapes of the Canary Islands, Spain. This moderate difficulty trail appeals to both experienced and new thru-hikers.
Well marked on most of the seven islands that make up the Canaries (except Gran Canaria) the GR 131 takes you from Lanzarote’s desolate volcanic landscapes to La Gomera’s lush laurel forests and Tenerife’s challenging summit of Mount Teide, the highest peak in Spain.
Along the way, hikers can experience the rich cultural heritage, visit traditional villages, ancient sites, and sample Canarian cuisine. Accommodation must be in towns, villages and lodgings along the way, as camping is not allowed.
Best Thru Hikes in Europe: FAQs
What is the hardest thru hike in Europe?
The title of hardest thru-hike in Europe is often given to the GR20. Spanning a distance of about 180 kilometres across the rugged terrain of Corsica, the GR20 is admired and feared for its relentless ups and downs. The path takes you through craggy granite peaks, verdant forests, and serene alpine lakes, demanding both physical endurance and mental resilience. Despite its challenging nature, the trail rewards hikers with breathtaking vistas and the satisfaction of completing one of Europe’s toughest long-distance hikes.
What is the European version of the Appalachian Trail?
The International Appalachian Trail is an interconnected network of trails following the geological path of the Appalachian mountains. It picks up where the Appalachian Trail ends in Maine, extends to the northeastern tip of Newfoundland and then jumps the Atlantic to Western Europe and North Africa. The Appalachian mountains were once part of the Central Pangean Mountains, formed approximately 300 million years ago during the formation of the supercontinent Pangea. When Pangea broke up, parts of the mountain range were left on what is now the North American east coast, and parts were left in western Europe. Parts of the IAT now lie as far north as Norway & Sweden, and as far south as Morocco.
What is the longest thru hike in Europe?
The longest hike in Europe is the E4 Long Distance Path. This extraordinary trail extends over a staggering 10,000 kilometres spanning the entire European continent from West to East. Beginning in Portugal, it crosses through six countries including Spain, France, Switzerland, Germany, Austria, Hungary, Romania, Bulgaria, and Greece to reach its endpoint in Cyprus. It can take anywhere from 12 to 18 months (or more) to complete the full E4 as a thru hike, which is why most people choose to tackle it in sections.
Final Thoughts: Best Thru Hikes in Europe.
From the craggy peaks of Scotland’s Highlands to the sun-drenched shores of the Mediterranean, Europe boasts a diverse array of long distance hiking trails waiting to be discovered by thru-hikers.
Whether you’re captivated by the endurance challenge of the E4 Long Distance Path, looking for the shorter and more historic pilgrimmage of the Hadrian’s Wall Path or enthralled by the geological journey of the International Appalachian Trail, there’s a European thru hike calling your name.
Not sure if thru hiking Europe is quite right for you? Get some more inspiration from this list of the best thru hikes in the world.